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Louise Bourgeois: The Heart Has Its Reasons

19 Dec 2020 – 4 Apr 2021

Tarmak22, Gstaad

Explore the exhibition

This winter, Hauser & Wirth brings the work of one of the most celebrated artists of the 20th Century, Louise Bourgeois, to the Swiss Alps. On view at the exhibition space Tarmak22 in Gstaad, the exhibition takes its title from Blaise Pascal’s well-known phrase: ‘the heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing.’

Bourgeois studied mathematics and philosophy at the Sorbonne, Paris, and wrote her thesis on Pascal; but the death of her mother in 1932 eventually led her to abandon these studies and turn to art making. Yet she remained a Pascalian, so to speak, in her belief that there is something in our emotional and psychological experience of the Other that eludes, or transcends, rational explanation. For Bourgeois, this relationship to the Other is a complex arrangement, and a world in itself.

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‘The Heart Has Its Reasons’ features a selection of important sculptures and drawings from the artist’s oeuvre spanning from 1949 until 2009, and explores themes central to her practice. The motifs that unify the presentation (the couple, the paired form, the house, the bed, landscape, and human anatomy) are grounded in the dynamic interplay between the binary oppositions—mind and body, geometric and organic, male and female, conscious and unconscious—that animate Bourgeois’ work as a whole. Above all, this exhibition speaks about Bourgeois’ need for love, the ‘polar star’ she could not live without.

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Lair

Lair

Louise Bourgeois
1986 – 2000

In one of the landmark sculptures in the presentation, ‘The Couple’ (2007-2009), the hair of the female figure is transformed into an eccentric spiral form that binds her together with the male figure. That the sculpture hangs from a single point expresses the fragility and precariousness of the relationship. The tight coils of the enveloping spiral are aimed at warding off the fear of separation and abandonment.

The motif of the house in Bourgeois’ work is similarly double-sided. In the two nest-like hanging Lairs (1962; 1986-2000), it is a metaphor for retreat and withdrawal, while the house that sits on one of the cast arms in ‘Untitled No. 7’ (1993) represents an ideal of repose, safety, and the happy couple.

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Lair

Lair

Louise Bourgeois
1962
Eyes

Eyes

Louise Bourgeois
2001

In ‘Eyes’ (2001), light emanates from the protruding pupils as if to project an inner psychic landscape onto external reality. For Bourgeois, the act of looking symbolizes introspection and self-knowledge, but also has its sexual and erotic side (that is, looking and being looked at).

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In the suite of drawings ‘La Rivière Gentille’ (2007), which alludes to the river Bièvre that flowed behind Bourgeois’ childhood home in Antony, landscape is introjected into the body, and person and place are merged through the artist’s act of recall. As Bourgeois wrote in the text (c. 1959) that formed the basis for this work: ‘The sound of a pebble falling into the black and distant water of a well. The unconscious memories that are reborn.’

About the artist

Born in France in 1911, and working in America from 1938 until her death in 2010, Louise Bourgeois is recognized as one of the most important and influential artists of the twentieth century. For over seven decades, Bourgeois’s creative process was fueled by an introspective reality, often rooted in cathartic re-visitations of early childhood trauma and frank examinations of female sexuality.

Louise Bourgeois in 1978 © The Easton Foundation / 2020, ProLitteris, Zurich. Photo: Carollee Pelos / Art

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On view in Gstaad

In accordance with recent government guidance, the gallery will reopen on 2 March.

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Inquire about available works by Louise Bourgeois